Irish Celtic Wedding Traditions

Red Flowers

 

Handfasting

 

Handfasting is a Neopagan (especially Wiccan) term for a wedding. It can be performed for heterosexual or homosexual couples as well as for larger groups in the case of polyamorous relationships. Handfasting is related to an old Celtic ceremony, in which the couple's hands are ritualistically tied together, hence the phrase "tying the knot". The ceremony can either symbolize the beginning of a trial marriage typically lasting a year and a day, or, with proper legal measures, handfasting can be a legal marriage ceremony. There is no universal procedure for the ceremony, and the elements included are generally up to the couple being handfasted.

 
One unique tale of a handfasting tradition was the Telltown marriages. These took place once per year, on the Sabbat Lughnasadh, and all unmarried people would get together and be married, usually with no knowledge of to whom they were marrying until that day. The marriage would last until the next Lughnasadh. At that time, they were free to leave the union if they desired.

The term tying the knot, which is still used widely today, originates with the practise of handfasting. During the ceremony the couples hands are tied together with a (usually) red cord (red symbolises the desire, passion and vitality of the love the couple have for each other). The celebrant recites a blessing whilst the cord it still tied. The cord is then removed from the writsts of the couple. It is often kept, still tied in a knot, by the couple as a reminder of their vows. A red ribbon can be used instead of a cord, if this is preferred.

Are you interested in purchasing a handfsting kit? Please see the Celtic Design Shop's website for more information.

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